A newly released Eurobarometer survey reveals that a significant majority of Europeans view climate change as a pressing concern, with 85% describing it as a serious problem and 81% supporting the EU’s objective to achieve climate neutrality by 2050.
The survey, conducted across all 27 EU Member States between 18 February and 10 March 2025, highlights widespread public support for EU climate policies, including the shift towards renewable energy and greater energy efficiency. Nearly nine in ten respondents (88%) believe the EU should take action to scale up renewable energy, and an equal proportion support measures to improve energy efficiency. Moreover, 75% agree that reducing dependence on fossil fuel imports would enhance the EU’s energy security and economic resilience.
Public sentiment also indicates strong awareness of the economic implications of inaction. More than three-quarters (77%) of those surveyed believe that the financial damage from climate change outweighs the cost of transitioning to a net-zero economy. Similarly, 77% feel that climate action will foster innovation, while 84% support enhanced EU assistance to companies competing globally in clean technologies—demonstrating approval for initiatives such as the Clean Industrial Deal.
In terms of public health and well-being, 85% of Europeans believe tackling climate change will improve quality of life, and 83% say better preparation for its adverse effects will benefit EU citizens. Still, many Europeans report feeling directly affected, with 38% saying they are personally exposed to climate-related risks—particularly in Southern Europe, Poland, and Hungary.
Despite strong personal commitment—92% of citizens report taking individual climate action—only 28% feel individual efforts alone are sufficient. Instead, responsibility is seen to lie primarily with national governments (66%), the EU (59%), and businesses (58%), with regional and local authorities also seen as having a role (44%).
The survey also sheds light on public perceptions of climate communication. Although 84% agree that climate change is caused by human activity, over half (52%) find traditional media coverage unclear, and 49% struggle to distinguish between reliable information and disinformation on social media.
This latest Eurobarometer comes as the EU continues to develop its climate policy framework, including updates to National Energy and Climate Plans (NECPs), the proposed amendment of the European Climate Law to include a 2040 emissions target, and the upcoming EU Climate Adaptation Plan. Together, these efforts underscore the EU’s commitment to delivering a sustainable, innovation-led and inclusive transition towards climate neutrality.
